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Plunge — Definition in CNC Machining

September 25, 2026 · Exactalloy Technical Team

Glossary entry for plunge, one of the terms that most often decide whether a tooling process runs at the expected cost.

Quick answer: plunge: Vertical entry into the workpiece, avoided where possible.

What it means

Vertical entry into the workpiece, avoided where possible.

Why it matters in practice

Getting this right typically changes tool life and surface finish more than any single parameter tweak.

How to apply it

Record the value for every job, and compare against the recommended band for the material group you are cutting.

Frequently asked questions

Where is this used most?

In production CNC milling, turning and drilling, and in any tool-selection decision.

Can I ignore it?

You can, but the cost usually appears as unpredictable tool life.

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